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Interpret Your Magnesium Results

Enter your Mg value below and get an instant, free AI interpretation — a plain-English explanation checked against WHO/IFCC reference ranges.

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This AI-generated interpretation is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results may vary based on individual health factors not captured here.

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Magnesium Normal Ranges

Magnesium is the second most abundant intracellular cation and a cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including energy production (ATP synthesis), protein synthesis, DNA replication, and membrane transport.

Age GroupReference RangeUnitNotes
Adults (18–64)1.7 – 2.2mg/dL

Also reported in: mmol/L.

Critical (Panic) Values

Critical Low: < 1 mg/dL. Critical High: > 4.9 mg/dL. Values outside these limits require immediate clinical attention.

Common Causes of High Mg

Renal failure (most common — reduced excretion)Excessive magnesium supplementation or antacid useIntravenous magnesium therapy (pre-eclampsia treatment)

Common Causes of Low Mg

Chronic diarrhea and malabsorption (most common GI cause)Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) — can cause renal magnesium wasting with long-term useDiuretics (loop and thiazide — increase renal magnesium excretion)

Want the full clinical guide to Magnesium?

Reference ranges, causes, symptoms, preparation, and FAQs.

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