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Interpret Your Hemoglobin Results

Enter your Hgb value below and get an instant, free AI interpretation — a plain-English explanation checked against WHO/IFCC reference ranges.

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This AI-generated interpretation is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results may vary based on individual health factors not captured here.

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Hemoglobin Normal Ranges

Hemoglobin (Hgb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and returning carbon dioxide to the lungs.

Age GroupSexReference RangeUnitNotes
Adults (18–64)Male13.5 – 17.5g/dL
Adults (18–64)Female12 – 15.5g/dL
All agesFemale11 – 14g/dLPregnancy
Children / PediatricAll11 – 16g/dLAge 6 months–12 years (approximate)

Also reported in: g/L, mmol/L.

Critical (Panic) Values

Critical Low: < 7 g/dL. Critical High: > 20 g/dL. Values outside these limits require immediate clinical attention.

Common Causes of High Hgb

Polycythemia vera (bone marrow overproduction)Chronic mountain sickness / high-altitude livingDehydration / hemoconcentration

Common Causes of Low Hgb

Iron deficiency anemia (most common worldwide)Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency (megaloblastic anemia)Chronic kidney disease (reduced erythropoietin)

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Reference ranges, causes, symptoms, preparation, and FAQs.

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