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Interpret Your Chloride Results
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Chloride Normal Ranges
Chloride is the major extracellular anion and works with sodium to maintain osmotic balance and fluid distribution.
| Reference Range | Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 98 – 106 | mEq/L | — |
Also reported in: mmol/L.
Common Causes of High Cl
Metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap (diarrhea, RTA, excessive normal saline)Respiratory alkalosis (compensation)Hyperparathyroidism
Common Causes of Low Cl
Vomiting (loss of HCl)Metabolic alkalosisChronic respiratory acidosis (compensation)
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Reference ranges, causes, symptoms, preparation, and FAQs.